HTML Tags - Audio Tag

What is HTML <audio> tag ?

HTML <audio> tag is an inline element used to embed sound files inside the web page.

HTML <audio> tag is used to add audio files such as songs etc in the website.

What are the supported formats for HTML <audio> tag ?

Only certain formats are supported by HTML5 <audio> tag, listed below

1. mp3

2. ogg

3. wav

Syntax :

<audio src="" controls>
Audio content goes here...
</audio>

What are the ways of adding audio files in webpages ?

There are two ways of adding audio files in webpages

1. Using <audio> tag.

“controls” attribute controls such as play, pause, and volume.

“source” element specifies the audio files which the browser can play.

The browser plays the file only supported format described below.

Example :

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<p>Audio Songs</p>

<audio controls>
  <source src="song1.mp3" type="audio/mp3">
</audio>

</body>
</html>

Output :

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2. Using <embed> tag.

Example :

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<p>Audio Songs</p>

<embed src="song1.mp3" width="200" height="50" autoplay="false" loop="false">

</body>
</html>

Output :

What are the attributes of <audio> tag ?

Some of the attributes can be used with <audio> tag listed below,

1. src

2. controls

3. autoplay

4. loop

5. muted

1. src :

src is the source location of the audio file.

Example :

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<p>Audio Songs</p>
<audio src="song1.ogg" controls>
</audio>
</body>
</html>

Output :

2. Controls :

Controls the behaviour of the audio player such as play, pause, volume control etc.

Example :

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<p>Audio Songs</p>

<audio controls>
<source src="song1.mp3" type="audio/mp3">
</audio>

</body>
</html>

Output :

3. Autoplay :

Autoplay enables the audio file to play immediately after the webpage is loaded/refreshed.

Example :

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<p>Audio Songs</p>

<audio controls autoplay>
  <source src="song1.mp3" type="audio/mp3">
  <source src="song2.ogg" type="audio/ogg">
</audio>

</body>
</html>

Output :

4. Loop :

Loop decides the audio file should be played continuously in repeated manner.

Example :

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<p>Audio Songs</p>
<audio controls loop>
  <source src="song1.ogg" type="audio/ogg">
  <source src="song2.mp3" type="audio/mpeg">
</audio>

</body>
</html>

Output :

5. Muted :

Muted makes the audio file mute while playing.

Example :

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<p>Audio Songs</p>

<audio controls muted>
  <source src="song1.mp3" type="audio/mp3">
  <source src="song2.ogg" type="audio/ogg">
</audio>

</body>
</html>

Output :

<audio> Tag Attributes

HTML <audio> tag support following specific attributes.

Sno	Attributes	Value	Description
1	src	url	Specifies the URL of audio file.
2	autoplay	autoplay	Attached audio will play automatically when it loads.
3	control	controls	Specifies what controls should display with the audio player (i.e. play, stop, pause button).
4	loop	loop	Specifies audio file should be repeat continuously.
5	muted	muted	Specifies audio file should be muted.
6	preload	none auto metadata	Specifies how to audio file should load.

Global Attributes

HTML <audio> tag also support global attributes.

Sno	Attributes	Value	Description
1	id	unique_name	Declared unique id for an element.
2	class	class_name	Declared one or more classnames for an element.
3	style	styles	CSS inline styles specify an element.
4	title	title	Specify extra details of element contain, this will display as a “tooltip” for an elements.

Event Attributes

HTML <audio> tag support following Event attributes.

Sno	Attributes	Value	Description
1	onfocus	script	element gets focus on object when script tobe run.
2	onblur	script	element lose the focus on object when scrip tobe run.
3	onabort	script	element gets aborted on object when script tobe run.
4	onchange	script	element gets anytime change on object when script tobe run.
5	onbeforeunload	script	element gets unloaded on object when scrip tobe run.
6	onclick	script	clicked on object when script tobe run.
7	ondblclick	script	double click on object when script tobe run.
8	onkeydown	script	key is pressed when script tobe run.
9	onkeypress	script	key is pressed over element then released when script tobe run.
10	onkeyup	script	key is released over element when script tobe run.
11	onmousedown	script	mouse button was pressed over an element when script tobe run.
12	onmouseout	script	mouse pointer release over an element when script tobe run.
13	onmousemove	script	run mouse pointer moved when script tobe run.
14	onmouseover	script	run mouse pointer move over when script tobe run.
15	onmouseup	script	mouse button is released when script tobe run.
16	onreset	script	form has been reset when script tobe run.
17	onselect	script	Select some content when script tobe run.
18	onsubmit	script	form has been submitted when script tobe run.
19	onload	script	object has load when script tobe run.
20	onchange	script	allow to change the object when script tobe run.
21	onunload	script	unload to the browser window when script tobe run.
22	ondrag	script	element being dragged when script tobe run.
23	ondragend	script	element being stop dragged when script tobe run.
24	ondragenter	script	element being go target dragged when script tobe run.
25	ondragleave	script	element being leave to target dragged when script tobe run.
26	ondragover	script	element being over to target dragged when script tobe run.
27	ondragstart	script	element being start dragged when script tobe run.
28	ondrop	script	element being dropped when script tobe run.
29	onerror	script	element error occurs when script tobe run.
30	onmessage	script	element message display when script tobe run.
31	onerror	script	element error occurs when script tobe run.
32	onmousewheel	script	mouse wheel will be rotate when script tobe run.
33	onscroll	script	scrollbar is scroll when script tobe run.
34	onresize	script	element should be resize when script tobe run.
35	onselect	script	all element content selected when script tobe run.
36	onstorage	script	element should be store in target when script tobe run.

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Browser Compatibility

Sno	Browser	Support
1	Chrome	Yes
2	Firefox	Yes
3	Edge	Yes
4	Opera	Yes
5	Safari	Yes
6	Internet Explorer	Yes